I do my tying for the trout, first and foremost. Some of the flies may never see water, but that is not the point. I tie them for the trout, first and foremost. My flies will be scruffy (in my parlance Controlled Chaos, or Organized Anarchy) where I want them to be scruffy, and sleek where I want them to be sleek.
Scruffy does not equate bad tying, provided the scruffiness is with intent, measured and controlled.
Sloppy tying almost invariably results in scruffy fly, sure, but it is a scruffy fly which is less likely to fish well, and certainly will come apart sooner.
Hans, thank you so much for this thoughtful look at the effects of photography on fly tying. Also, your distinction between "scruffy" and "sloppy" is an important one. I don't see how your thinking diverges from mine. Rather, you have just illuminated the subject more clearly than I had done.
I hope it is clear to forum readers that I was not being critical of those of us (I included myself) who are self-conscious of how macro photography reveals the details of our flies—flaws and all. Photography has changed the way we tie, no question about it, and I really think that, overall, it is a good thing. Macro photographs of fly details are educational to other tiers who want to expand their craft skills. We can see things that were essentially invisible to the naked eye. However, Jim and Pete wrote that they always carried a small magnifier that they used when sharpening hooks, etc., which undoubtedly gave them a closer look at the fly's details.
Anyway, there is no contradiction between tying for both the trout AND the camera. That double goal just raises the bar of difficulty, making the craft all the more exact and demanding. You, sir, have one of the most personal and innovative tying styles of our day, and your Danica Flytier's Page has become an international watering hole for flytiers seeking refreshing ideas. Your style would not be so influential if others had not tested your ideas on the trout, and found success.
I admit that I get a little defensive about Pete's flies, some of which are not only scruffy, but even start to look a little sloppy, with uneven rib wraps, and the like. I probably won't post or publish those. But critical eyes that are accustomed to macro perfection may not see "shoulders of giants," but emperors without clothes. That would be a shame, but such is the risk of magnifying the antique flies, warts and all. At least, here on flymph forum, there is little danger of that happening.